Author: David

  • The Cosmopolitan – Cocktail Recipe Classics

    The Cosmopolitan – Cocktail Recipe Classics

    Time to dive into a cocktail that defined an era – the sophisticated, perfectly pink Cosmopolitan. While this drink reached the height of its fame in the late 1990s thanks to a certain HBO series, the ‘Cosmo’ remains a masterclass in balanced flavors, combining citrus vodka, cranberry, and lime in perfect harmony.

    A brief bit of history

    While several bartenders claim to have invented the Cosmopolitan, the version we know today is most commonly credited to Toby Cecchini, who created it in 1988 at the Odeon in Manhattan. His recipe refined earlier versions by introducing citrus vodka and fresh lime juice, creating a sophisticated cocktail that would go on to become one of the most ordered drinks of the 1990s and early 2000s.

    Making the Cosmopolitan

    You will need:

    • Cocktail glass
    • Boston shaker
    • Hawthorne strainer
    • Fine strainer
    • 40ml Citrus Vodka (lemon vodka)
    • 20ml Triple Sec
    • 15ml fresh Lime juice
    • 30ml Cranberry juice
    • Dash of Orange bitters
    • Ice

    Mixing Method

    First, let’s chill our cocktail glass – you can do this by filling it with ice and water while you prepare the drink, or if you have space, keep it in the freezer.

    Take your Boston shaker and add all ingredients – the citrus vodka, triple sec, fresh lime juice, cranberry juice, and a dash of orange bitters. Fill your shaker with ice.

    Seal your Boston shaker and shake hard for about 10-12 seconds. We want to shake this one properly – not only are we mixing and chilling the ingredients, but we’re also aerating the cranberry juice which helps create that beautiful pale pink color.

    Empty the ice from your chilled cocktail glass and, using both your Hawthorne strainer and fine strainer (double straining helps catch any small ice shards), strain the cocktail into the glass.

    For the finishing touch, we need to make a flamed orange zest garnish. Cut a piece of orange peel about the size of your thumb, being careful to avoid the white pith. Hold the peel skin-side down over the drink and light a match between the peel and the drink. Quickly squeeze the peel to spray its oils through the flame and onto the surface of the cocktail. This adds both aroma and theater to the presentation.

    Variations to Try

    Rude Cosmo

    Replace the vodka with blanco tequila for a spicier twist

    White Cosmo

    Use white cranberry juice instead of red for an elegant clear version

    Royal Cosmo

    Add a splash of champagne for some effervescence

    Pro Tips

    • Always use fresh lime juice – the bottled stuff won’t give you the same bright, clean flavor
    • The type of cranberry juice matters – look for one that isn’t too sweet
    • Citrus vodka is key – while you can use regular vodka, the citrus version adds an essential layer of flavor
    • Double straining gives you a silkier texture and ensures no ice shards make it into the final drink
    • Temperature is crucial – make sure your glass is well-chilled and shake the cocktail hard enough to get it properly cold

    The Cosmopolitan, when made well, is about balance – it should be tart and refreshing, not sugary sweet. The cranberry should add color and subtle flavor without dominating, while the citrus vodka and triple sec work together to create a complex, layered drink that’s sophisticated and refreshing.

    Happy mixing!

  • The Mojito: Classic Cocktail Recipes

    The Mojito: Classic Cocktail Recipes

    Time for one of the world’s most popular cocktails – the Cuban classic that brings together rum, mint, lime, and sugar in perfect harmony. The Mojito is a perfect example of a balanced cocktail, combining the sweetness of sugar with fresh citrus, aromatic mint, and quality rum.

    A bit of history The Mojito’s origins can be traced back to Cuba, where it evolved from the “El Draque” – a medicinal concoction of crude rum, mint, lime and sugar used in the 16th century. The modern Mojito emerged in Havana, where it became a favorite of locals and visitors alike, helping establish Cuba’s reputation for exceptional rum-based cocktails.

    Making your Mojito

    You will need:

    • Collins/Highball glass
    • 50ml Cuban style Rum
    • 25ml fresh Lime juice
    • 15ml sugar syrup (gomme)
    • 8-12 fresh mint leaves
    • Soda water
    • Crushed ice
    • Bar spoon

    Mixing Method

    The key to a great Mojito is in the handling of the mint. We want to release the essential oils without turning the leaves to mulch, so technique is important here.

    First, take your mint leaves and give them a gentle ‘slap’ between your palms. This might seem strange, but it helps release those precious aromatic oils without tearing the leaves. Place them into your Collins glass.

    Add your measured lime juice and sugar syrup to the glass. Many bars actually use 2 bar spoons of white or brown sugar instead of syrup – both methods work well, though sugar syrup dissolves more easily in the cold liquid.

    Fill your glass about 2/3 full with crushed ice. Pour in your Cuban style rum (remember, we want that lighter style of rum here – save your dark aged rums for another drink).

    Using your bar spoon, churn all the ingredients together. This gentle mixing action helps combine everything while letting the mint release its flavors without becoming bitter. The ice will start to mix with the other ingredients, providing just the right amount of dilution.

    Top up your glass with more crushed ice, then add a splash of soda water – just enough to give the drink a light effervescence without drowning it.

    Garnish with a fresh sprig of mint (give it another gentle slap to release the oils) and a wedge of lime.

    Variations to Try

    Strawberry Mojito

    Add 2-3 fresh strawberries and muddle them gently with the mint at the start

    Royal Mojito

    Replace the soda water with champagne or prosecco for an elegant twist

    Spiced Mojito

    Use a spiced rum instead of white rum for a more complex flavor profile

    Pro Tips

    • Always use fresh mint – the fresher the better
    • Don’t over-muddle the mint leaves – you want to release the oils, not shred the leaves
    • Use crushed ice rather than cubed – it helps blend the flavors better and keeps the drink properly chilled
    • Quality Cuban-style rum makes a big difference – this is not the drink for your heaviest, darkest rum
    • If using sugar instead of syrup, make sure it’s fully dissolved before adding the rum

    The Mojito is one of those drinks that really showcases the importance of fresh ingredients and proper technique. When made well, it’s crisp, refreshing, and perfectly balanced between sweet, sour, and mint notes, with the rum providing a solid foundation that brings everything together.

    Happy mixing!

  • Amaretto Sour

    Amaretto Sour

    Time for another classic cocktail, one that perfectly balances sweet and sour flavors – the Amaretto Sour. This cocktail takes the sweetness of amaretto liqueur and combines it with fresh citrus and a hint of aromatic bitters to create a wonderfully balanced drink that’s perfect for sipping.

    If we deconstruct this cocktail (following our earlier guide), we can see how each component works together:

    • Base Spirit/Liqueur: Amaretto (a sweet almond-flavored liqueur)
    • Sour: Fresh lemon juice (providing the crucial citric acid)
    • Additional Complexity: Angostura bitters (adding depth and aroma)
    • Texture: Egg white (creating a beautiful silky foam)

    Making the Amaretto Sour

    You will need:

    • Ingredients
      • 50ml Amaretto
      • 25ml fresh Lemon juice
      • 1 dash Angostura bitters
      • 15ml fresh Egg white
    • Equipment
      • Rocks glass/Old Fashioned glass
      • Ice
      • Boston shaker
      • Hawthorne strainer
      • Fine strainer

    Method

    When working with egg whites, we use what bartenders call a ‘dry shake’ followed by a ‘wet shake’. This two-stage shaking process helps create that lovely silky foam that sits on top of the drink.

    First, add your amaretto, fresh lemon juice, egg white, and bitters to your shaker WITHOUT ice. Seal your shaker and shake hard for about 10-12 seconds – this is your ‘dry shake’ which helps the egg white create a stable foam.

    Next, open your shaker and add ice. Seal again and shake hard for another 10-12 seconds. This ‘wet shake’ will chill the drink and dilute it properly.

    Using both your Hawthorne strainer and fine strainer (remember: double strain when using egg whites!), strain the cocktail into an ice-filled rocks glass.

    Garnish with a maraschino cherry – the deep red provides a beautiful contrast against the pale foam.

    Variations to Try

    If you want to add more complexity to your Amaretto Sour, try adding 15-20ml of bourbon whiskey. The whiskey adds backbone to the drink while complementing the almond notes of the amaretto.

    For a vegan version, you can substitute the egg white with aquafaba (the liquid from canned chickpeas). Use the same amount and follow the same shaking process – the result is remarkably similar!

    Remember, when working with egg whites in cocktails, always use fresh eggs and keep them refrigerated. The egg white adds a wonderful silky texture to the drink and helps marry all the flavors together.

    Happy mixing!

  • What does “on the rocks” mean?

    What does “on the rocks” mean?

    The phrase “on the rocks” is a common term used in the world of bartending and drink enthusiasts. But what does it really mean? Let’s dive into the origins, usage, and variations of this famous phrase.

    The Origins of “On the Rocks”

    The phrase “on the rocks” is believed to have originated in the United States during the late 19th or early 20th century. It describes a method of serving a drink, usually a spirit like whiskey or scotch, where you pour the spirit into a glass over ice cubes. The “rocks” are the ice cubes.

    But why “rocks”?

    The term is thought to have come from an old practice of chilling drinks with river rocks. Before the invention of modern refrigeration, people would gather smooth, flat stones from rivers, clean them, and then chill them in the winter. These chilled stones were then used to cool drinks.

    “On the rocks” in Bartending

    In the bartending world, “on the rocks” is a specific instruction on how to serve a drink. Customers who order a drink “on the rocks” want their drink served over ice. This is typically done with spirits like whiskey, scotch, or bourbon but can also be requested for other drinks.

    Ordering a drink “on the rocks” can change the flavour profile of the beverage. The ice cubes dilute the drink as they melt, softening the harshness of high-alcohol spirits and bringing out different flavours. Of course, whether this is good or not is a matter of personal preference. Some people prefer to take their spirits neat, or without any ice.

    Types of Ice for “On the Rocks”

    All ice is not created equal, especially when serving drinks “on the rocks”. The size and shape of the ice can significantly affect how quickly it melts and thus how much it dilutes the drink.

    The standard ice cubes found in a home freezer are often small and melt quickly, which can lead to a watered-down drink. Many bars and restaurants use larger, specially made ice cubes or even ice spheres for serving drinks “on the rocks”. These larger pieces of ice melt more slowly, providing a gradual dilution that can enhance the flavours of the spirit without watering down the drink.

    Ice Spheres vs Ice Cubes

    Ice spheres and ice cubes are the two most common types of ice used for serving drinks “on the rocks”. But what’s the difference?

    Ice spheres are large, round pieces of ice made using a special mold. Because of their shape, they have a smaller surface area compared to an ice cube of the same volume. This means they melt more slowly and dilute the drink less. Ice spheres are often used for high-end spirits that are best enjoyed with minimal dilution.

    Ice cubes, on the other hand, are more common and easier to make. They can range in size from small cubes made in a home freezer to large, perfectly square cubes made in a professional ice machine. The size and quality of the ice cube can affect how quickly it melts and dilutes the drink.

    Finishing up

    So, the next time you hear someone order a drink “on the rocks”, you’ll know exactly what they mean. Whether you prefer your spirits neat or on the rocks, it’s all about personal preference and enjoying the drink in the way that tastes best to you.

    Cheers!

  • Easy cocktails to make at home

    Easy cocktails to make at home

    Whether you’re with friends or simply unwinding after a long day, there’s nothing quite like sipping on a delicious cocktail. But who says you need to head out to a bar to enjoy one? With just a few ingredients and a little know-how, you can whip up impressive cocktails right in the comfort of your own home. In this guide, I’ll walk you through some easy and delicious cocktail recipes that you can make at home.

    Understanding the Basics of Cocktails

    Before we dive into the recipes, let’s take a moment to understand the basics. At its core, a cocktail is a mix of spirits, sugar, water, and bitters. But of course, the world of cocktails is much more diverse and complex than that. From the type of glassware to use, to the order in which you add your ingredients, every little detail matters.

    One of the most important aspects of cocktail making is balance. A well-balanced cocktail is one where no single ingredient overpowers the others. Instead, all the flavors work together to create a harmonious blend. Achieving this balance requires careful measurement of ingredients and a good understanding of how different flavors interact.

    The Importance of Quality Ingredients

    Just like in cooking, the quality of your ingredients can make or break your cocktail. Fresh, high-quality ingredients can elevate your cocktail from good to great. This doesn’t necessarily mean you need to splurge on the most expensive spirits but do try to avoid the bottom shelf. Fresh fruit juices, homemade syrups, and quality mixers can also make a big difference.

    Another key ingredient in many cocktails is ice. The size and shape of your ice can affect both the taste and presentation of your cocktail. For example, large ice cubes are ideal for slow-sipping cocktails as they melt slower and dilute the drink less. Crushed ice, on the other hand, is perfect for refreshing, fast-drinking cocktails.

    Easy Cocktail Recipes to Try at Home

    Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s get to the recipes. Here are some easy and delicious cocktails you can make at home.

    Mojito

    Ingredients:

    • 50ml white rum
    • 25ml fresh lime juice
    • Mint
    • Sugar
    • Soda water

    The Mojito is a classic Cuban cocktail that’s refreshing and easy to make. You only need white rum, fresh lime juice, sugar, mint, and soda water. Start by muddling the mint and sugar together in a glass. Add 25ml of fresh lime juice and 50ml of rum, then fill the glass with crushed ice. Use a spoon to churn the ingredients together, then top with soda water. Garnish with a sprig of mint and a slice of lime.

    You can also try adding different fruits like strawberries or raspberries to your Mojito for some added flavour. Just muddle the fruit, mint, and sugar, and follow the rest of the recipe as usual.

    Margarita

    Ingredients:

    • 40ml Tequila
    • 25ml Triple Sec
    • 20ml fresh Lime juice

    The Margarita is another classic cocktail that’s easy to make at home. You’ll need Tequila, Triple Sec (or another orange liqueur), and fresh lime juice. Simply shake all the ingredients together with ice, then strain into a glass rimmed with salt. Garnish with a slice of lime.

    Experimenting with Your Own Creations

    Once you’ve mastered these recipes, make sure to grab my free cocktail recipe PDF. And don’t be afraid to get creative and experiment with your own cocktail creations. The world of cocktails is vast and diverse, and there’s always something new to discover.

    Try experimenting with different spirits, mixers, and garnishes. You can also play around with different techniques, like muddling, shaking, and stirring. Making cocktails at home is easier than you might think, so who knows – you might just create your favourite cocktail!

    Remember, the keys to great-tasting cocktails are balance and quality ingredients. And most importantly, have fun. After all, the best part about making cocktails at home is sharing them with your friends and family.